ISSUES

Economy

The Coming Crisis

Teaching economics for five years and conducting significant research in the field, Michael believes that the ‘perfect storm’ is brewing which could potentially lead to economic collapse in the United States.
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Inflation is the major force pulling this storm together. Today, oil prices have hit more than $94 per barrel. This has lead to significant increases in resource prices (i.e. cost-push inflation) for companies throughout the United States. For example, a major United States employer, Walmart, has reported financial losses for the past two quarters because the cost of shipping large volumes of products nationwide has spun out of control. The increasing oil prices have crossed a threshold similar to that in the 1970s.

At the same time, demand-pull inflation is starting to become a problem. Demand pull inflation is when demand for products and services outstrips available supply within the marketplace. The war in Iraq will cost more than $1 trillion. With the war effort underway, the government is competing (i.e. demanding) products and services with consumers and businesses in the United States.

It is also true that the Bush administration has taken action to devalue the American dollar. In 2002, the objective was to make American goods and services cheaper to foreigners. However, the American dollar has recently become worth less than the Canadian dollar. This has the same effect as the war effort. There is increased demand for products and that demand is starting to outstrip the nation’s supply of goods and services.

To make matters worse, predatory lending in the mortgage industry has led to significant foreclosures throughout the country and caused the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates. The mortgage industry was permitted to leverage poor and middle-class Americans up to 40% of their salaries in providing loans. A lot of predatory lenders criminally targeted minorities and first-time home-buyers. The decrease in interest rates to offset foreclosures will inevitably encourage borrowing and further drive the demand for products and services beyond available supply.

What does this all mean? It means that the United States is set up for an impending economic collapse should a major terrorist attack occur on American soil. Foreign investors own $4.4 trillion in United States foreign debt. Shedock (2007) writes, “Even if they sell only 25% of that sum, the US would feel the pinch of hyper-inflation.”

Foreign investors are already starting to flee from America due to a collapsing housing market. This is causing further devaluing of the dollar (i.e. less dollars are demanded as investors reposition assets in Europe). In the event of a terrorist attack, foreign investors will be eager to flee from American investments and transition their money to safe commodities such as gold. This will undoubtedly lead to the collapse of the dollar.

What can be done?

As a Congressman, Michael would propose a two step plan to head off an economic doomsday scenario. The clock is ticking, but if action is taken now, it might be possible to lessen the impact of a potential economic downturn.

First, resource costs such as oil must decline in the United States. The Organization of the Petroleum  Exporting Countries (OPEC) is at maximum output and can no longer increase the production of oil because of increased demand from China.

As a result, Michael proposes that the United States government start to seriously consider providing grants to companies producing biodiesel, ethanol, coal-to-liquid fuel, renewable diesel production, wind, geothermal, syngas, and hydrogen power alternatives. Currently, the federal and state governments spend more than $43 billion per year on a failed war on drugs. Decriminalization of drugs would free up billions of dollars which could potentially be shifted towards research and development grants for alternative sources of energy.

For example, Michael supports grants for companies such as Changing World Technologies (www.changingworldtech.com) to reduce American reliance on oil. This company has invented technology to turn garbage into oil by speeding up the chemical process by which garbage naturally becomes oil.

Second, the government must engage in more prudent fiscal and monetary policy. Unfortunately, the Federal Reserve chairman is entrenched and appointed by the president. Consequently, congress has no authority over monetary policy. As a Congressman, Michael is mainly limited to an oversight role and using the media to challenge irresponsible monetary policy.

However, Michael is capable of influencing fiscal policy. As a Congressman, he would call for immediate withdrawal from Iraq, which would curtail demand for American goods and services from the government. This would lessen the effect of demand-pull inflation.

Michael would also push for the United States to require China to trade its currency, the renminbi, in the open market. Currently, China fixes the value of its currency and does not permit it to trade on the open market.

Trading the renminbi on the currency market would appreciate its value and cause worldwide demand for American products and services to increase. Worldwide consumer demand would not amount to a huge problem if the Iraq war were to end. The increased demand for American exports would increase the demand for American dollars and appreciate its value to a level capable of offsetting long term inflation pressures. It would also end the era of the United States running extremely high trade deficits.

In conclusion, the status quo system of government has left the United States economically worse off and vulnerable to collapse in the event of a terrorist attack. We no longer need lawyers running Washington. We need leaders like Michael who have a strong grounding in economic theory.
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Crime Rates & Legalization of Drugs

The crime rate is soaring in Maryland’s fourth congressional district. In 2007, murders in Prince George’s County are about to surpass the record high of 164. The crime rate in Prince George’s County is comparable to Baltimore, Maryland. Much of the crime rates in Prince George’s and Montgomery counties stem from drug related crime.

Of course, this type of crime is not new in American history. From 1920 to 1933, the United States banned the sale and consumption of alcohol. During that period, the United States witnessed the rise of Al Capone, the mafia, and numerous crimes involving theft and murder in most metropolitan cities.

The United States spends approximately $600 per second on the war on drugs. This year, the United States will arrest 1.6 million members of its population for drug law enforcement violations. The war on drugs has fueled the Columbia civil war, lead to the deaths of thousands of Columbians, and displaced more than 2 million people. Needless to say, the United States has lost the war on drugs.

The reality is that the government has no right to tell otherwise law abiding citizens what types of substances they can consume. Many expecting mothers addicted to drugs fear going to the hospital for treatment because they will either be arrested or have their children taken away.

Solution

Michael supports the legalization of drugs. He believes it is a moral and economic issue and that the legalization of drugs would significantly reduce violent crime and lead to peace in Columbia and Latin America.

The economics behind the legalization of drugs is relative simple. Cussen and Block (2000) argued:
When drugs are legalized, law-abiding businesspeople will no longer be deterred by the illegality of drug commerce and will become willing to enter the market. With this increase of supply, assuming a less than proportional increase in demand, the price of narcotics will fall. Addicts who were formerly forced to steal, murder, and engage in illegal employment to earn enough money for their habits will be able to afford the lower prices.
It is important to remember that fifty years after the repeal of Prohibition, the potency effect of alcohol had been reversed. During prohibition, it was more profitable for cartels to carry more potent forms of alcohol. Today, the average per capita consumption of alcohol has fallen to its lowest level ever. The same would occur with drug use.

The illegal cartels find it more profitable to ship hard drugs such as cocaine and heroin rather than weaker drugs such as marijuana. In a free market for drugs, the demand for marijuana would far exceed the demand for hard drugs. This is because negative advertising campaigns by groups opposed to drug use would educate people about the effects of hardcore drugs on physical and mental health.

For current users, drugs are considered to be an inelastic product. This means a change in price will not effect a huge change in consumption. As a result, the legalization of drugs is not likely to lead to an increase in usage among current users. Rather, the money freed from falling prices would likely permit users who want to seek treatment the ability to afford healthcare and treatment facilities to fight their addiction.

In conclusion, incarcerating large segments of America’s youth population for drug related crime will not advance society or help Maryland’s fourth congressional district reduce crime levels. Dr. Harry Harlow’s experiments indicated that once people are incarcerated, it is very difficult to rehabilitate them.

Incarceration causes depression because people start to suffer from feelings of loneliness, helplessness, and general cognitive impairment. The common sense approach is to admit that the war on drugs has been a colossal failure. Adopting a free market approach would drastically reverse this failure and lead to eventual reductions in drug consumption.
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Healthcare and Education

The productivity of the average American worker has been mostly maximized. Without significant innovation in technology, the only other way to improve the productive capacity of Americans is to improve access to healthcare and education.

Improving access to healthcare would result in less time missed on the job. It would also translate into less stress caused by employees worrying about how to provide adequate health insurance for their families.

Improving graduation rates from high school and access to higher education would result in greater specialization among the workforce, enhance employees’ skills, and significantly cut production costs for American firms.

Healthcare Plan

Michael supports universal healthcare and the creation of better subsidized healthcare for American citizens. Specifically, he advocates adopting the French system of healthcare. The World Health Organization (WHO) classified the French healthcare system as the “best in the world” in 2000.

In France, more than 80% of French people have supplemental private insurance, reducing the amount of taxes required from payrolls and income tax for the public system. It is the poorest 20% of the French population which are subsidized by the public system.

The public system of healthcare in France is funded from payroll tax (60%), by taxes on alcohol and tobacco, and by a progressive tax on income. Michael would push for Congress to adopt this mixture of funding to pay for healthcare for the poor in America, while maintaining a system of private supplemental healthcare for the rest of the country.

By parity of reasoning, legalizing drugs would permit the creation of taxes similar to taxes levied on alcohol and tobacco. For this reason, legalizing drugs would further facilitate a system capable of subsidizing healthcare for the poor without significantly increasing income and payroll taxes.

Education Plan

As an educator, Michael believes the best method to improve secondary education is to create a voucher system. A voucher is a certificate, subsidized for the poor and middle class by the government, to pay for the education of their children at the school of their choice rather than the public school system.

Since the 1950s, American schools systems have not become overwhelmingly desegregated. This is especially true in Prince George’s County, Maryland. A voucher system would better enable citizens to choose where to send their children, and in the process, better desegregate the school systems.

To reiterate, a voucher system would create a free market for education and promote competition among school systems. Outstanding schools would attract students, while underperforming schools would go out of business.

Supporters of school vouchers include economist Milton Friedman, billionaire and philanthropist John Walton, and former Mayor of Baltimore Kurt Schmoke.

In addition, America needs to enhance free access to education for undergraduate and graduate students nationwide. Too many American college students are going into debt to pay for education. Private predatory lenders such as Sallie Mae target students with adjustable rate student loans and wreck their credit when the students are incapable of making repayment in inflationary periods.

Michael favors the creation of a national lottery to create free grants for undergraduate and graduate students. Many state lotteries already finance the public education system. It makes sense create a national lottery to assist in financing higher education.

Moreover, during the Reagan administration, taxes were placed on PhD studentships in the United States. PhD studentships are part-time jobs which permit graduate students to act as assistants to professors. Many PhD students only earn about $15,000 while creating important innovations in the natural and social sciences. Michael favors repealing these taxes to encourage an increase in PhD candidates nationwide.
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Ending the Iraq War

Currently, the Iraq war has cost the lives of 4000 service members, severely injured more than 28,000 service members, and if it continues, will cost more than $1 trillion.

From the start of the war, Michael had always taken the position of the late Pope John Paul II. The former Pope stated, “When war, as in these days in Iraq, threatens the fate of humanity, it is ever more urgent to proclaim, with a strong and decisive voice, that only peace is the road to follow to construct a more just and united society.”

One of the reasons Michael decided to run for Congress is because the incumbent in the Maryland’s fourth congressional district betrayed the Democratic Party and voted to authorize President Bush’s invasion.

If elected, Michael will call for the immediate withdrawal of American forces from Iraq. Immediate withdrawal means full redeployment of troops to American soil as soon as is humanly possible.

As usual, American politicians failed to study Iraq before committing troops to the crisis. Iraq is engaged in a war between Sunni and Shiite factions. The Sunni insurgency is supported and funded by Saudi Arabia. The Shiite insurgency is funded and supported by Iran. In reality, the civil war is a proxy war between extremist elements in Saudi Arabia and Iran.

Bringing these totalitarian regimes to the bargaining table or throwing money at them to stop the war would not help the situation. These regimes are partaking in a proxy war in order to scapegoat and turn the attention of their publics away from domestic economic failures. Saudi Arabia and Iran have been successful because they manage to create xenophobia (i.e. fear of out-groups) among their needs frustrated populations.

There is no easy solution to end a religiously motivated war. Any politician who says otherwise is lying. Great Britain was involved in a 38 year war in Northern Ireland over religious differences. Great Britain finally discovered peace by promoting democracy and self-rule in Northern Ireland.

Michael believes the legislative and executive branches of government should completely rethink Middle East policy. Democracy and free enterprise go together. No two countries with McDonalds inside their borders have ever gone to war against each other.

For this reason, the United States needs to stop financing military equipment for the Saudi Arabian regime, and instead, shift financial resources toward pro-democracy forces within these nations. In the long run, promoting democracy will lead to free enterprise and put an end to human needs frustration, xenophobia, and warfare worldwide.
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Equal Rights

Ongoing racial, gender, and sexual orientation discrimination in the United States is harming the country. The events in New Orleans demonstrate that America is still far behind when it comes to improving the economic well-being of its citizens.

Today, many women executives are not paid as much as men. And society continues to unfairly judge monogamous gay and lesbian couples by denying them tax benefits which are afforded to heterosexual couples.

In the 21st Century, monogamous gay and lesbian couples are severely discriminated against. Because civil unions do not exist, gay and lesbian couples are left with significant disadvantages. In the event of an accident, gay and lesbian couples can be separated at a hospital emergency room. Life-partners are denied a role in making end of life decisions. And, of course, gay and lesbian couples are denied the same tax benefits and protections afforded to married couples. Is current system fair or aligned with America’s values system?

Solution

Because discrimination is rooted in socialization, it is critically important to desegregate America’s school systems and to encourage social interaction between every segment of society. The country needs more interaction between every racial, ethnic, gender, and sexual orientation group.

In his classic study, LePiere (1934) observed that there is a significant difference between attitudes and behavior. In that study, many hotel employees said that they would discriminate against Asian Americans on a written questionnaire. However, after the researcher took a Chinese couple to meet survey respondents, only one out of 251 instances resulted in discrimination. This proves that social interaction between groups reduces discriminatory behavior.

Michael will work to support school vouchers to better desegregate the school systems and to promote positive socialization. In addition, Michael favors the creation of employment tribunals to ensure that women receive the same pay as men.

Michael will also try to tackle the negative issues facing the gay and lesbian community. He will work hard to support civil unions which will afford the same tax benefits and protections to monogamous gay and lesbian couples which are afforded to heterosexual couples.
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Immigration

Because demand pull and cost push inflation is starting to become a significant problem in the United States, Michael supports increasing the size of the labor force through immigration.

The extra supply of immigrant workers tends to reduce worker demands for higher wages, preventing the United States economy from over-heating. It does this by limiting the demand for products and services relative to available supply levels. It has the effect of keeping production costs down for American employers, leading to increases in the available supply of goods and services generally.

Former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan holds the same view as Michael. He has repeatedly stated in congressional testimony that immigration has mitigated the effect of inflationary pressures throughout the mid to late 1990s.

Of course, in addition to economic reasons, Michael also supports immigration because he is the grandson and husband of immigrants. His grandfather came to the United States from Poland, served in the United States army, and became a police officer in New Jersey. His grandfather, like most immigrants, greatly contributed to America’s society.

Michael’s grandfather was an example of the American Dream. The American Dream is the belief that any immigrant, through hard work and educational attainment can achieve a better life. While America’s resources such as land, capital, and entrepreneurial activity certainly enabled the country to succeed, it was the resource of immigrant labor which made this country the greatest and most productive nation in the world. It would be a shame to limit access to the one resource (i.e. immigrant labor) which could continue to propel economic growth well into the future.

Consequently, Michael supports legalizing the status of immigrants from Latin America and Mexico who have entered the country illegally, but have made efforts to become productive employees in American society.
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Partial Birth Abortion Debate Continues

The worst human rights tragedy occurring in the United States is partial birth abortion. In 2003, the United States signed into law a rather weak ban on partial birth abortions. Partial birth abortion is a procedure used for killing children after four months of development in the womb. It is violent and vicious end to a child’s life.

First, the cervix is dilated. Second, the baby is positioned for a footling breech. Third, the baby is force extracted except for the head. Fourth, the brain of the child is violently removed so that a dead, but otherwise intact child is delivered.

According to a British Broadcasting Corporation’s documentary, “…[American] government lawyers and others who favour the ban, have said there are alternative and more widely used procedures that are still legal - which involves dismembering the foetus [child] in the uterus.” The United States Supreme Court has stated that intact D&X [dilation and extraction] remains legal as long as there is first an “injection that kills the fetus [child].”

Michael’s opponents are pro-choice. For the first time in Maryland’s fourth congressional district there is alternative candidate and it is critically important that those opposed to partial birth abortion procedures support Michael’s candidacy.

Michael’s position is shaped around the philosophy of Thomas Jefferson. The role of government, for Jefferson, is one that prohibits individuals in society from harming the liberty of other people. The murdering of fully developed children is totally unacceptable. Every society which murdered defenseless citizens such as Nazi Germany or the Soviet Union collapsed relatively quickly. The United States must do more to stop the killing of children, especially those which are fully formed in the womb.

As a scientist and PhD, Michael deplores the use of partial birth abortion, in any form, and will vote to support future bans on the procedure. He will also support the nomination of judges committed to outlawing the procedure altogether. The only exception Michael would make is if the life of the mother is in danger.
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Protect the Second Amendment

This is a very touchy subject within the United States. The school shootings in the United States are tragic. However, school shootings are occurring internationally, and especially, in nations which have completely banned guns. Recent school shootings have occurred in Canada, Scotland, Germany, Australia, Finland, and Sweden.

Rushing to ban guns will create a nightmare scenario similar to the criminalization of drugs. For example, Japan has the strictest laws against buying guns in the world. Japan spends millions of yen yearly to ban guns.

How is the ban on guns going in Japan? The answer is not well at all. The Japanese have created large crime cartels similar to the drug cartels. The numbers of shootings in Japan have increased. This is because the criminalization of guns has caused the price of illegal guns to skyrocket. The ban has made it profitable for gun cartels to sell guns illegally to criminal elements within the society. For example, Mayor Iccho Ito from Nagasaki, Japan was shot dead by Yakuza gang members.

The second amendment of the United States Constitution prohibits infringement of "the right of the people to keep and bear arms." It is important to remember that Adolph Hitler immediately banned guns upon seizing power in Germany. He did this to prevent German citizens from being able to challenge his regime.

Banning guns is not the best method to tackle school shootings. Using the Japan example, banning guns is likely to lead to an increase in school shootings and gang related violence by
                                                                                                          increasing economic incentives for illegal cartels.

The problems relating to school shootings are related to socialization. Many school shootings result from kids being bullied in the United States. School systems need to better tackle bullying, otherwise violence generally, including stabbings have the potential to increase nationwide.

A lot of children also learn negative images about violent behavior from watching violent movies. More parental supervision is needed in the United States to curve violence. This is not something that can be legislated. It is a matter of private citizens taking matters into their own hands to stem the rise of violence.

Of course, Michael recognizes that there are reasonable limits for guns already in place. For example, people suffering from mental illness, minors, or those with criminal records are currently banned from obtaining guns.

However, Michael also believes that hunting is a rewarding pastime and that law-abiding citizens should be allowed to exercise their rights under the second amendment of the United States Constitution. Therefore, he believes the government should stay out of the lives of private law-abiding citizens and promote educational alternatives to prevent school violence.
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